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 Aug 01, 2008Presenting at Denver Open Source User Group
 Jun 28, 2008Presenting at Kiev JUG
 Jun 22, 2008Presenting at Tampa JUG
 Jun 16, 2008Presenting at Utah JUG
 May 27, 2008Presenting at Vancouver Island JUG
 May 20, 2008GridGain 2.0.3 Is Available!
 May 13, 2008Open Source Grid and Cluste Conference
 May 05, 2008GridGain and Grid Dynamics Partner Up
 May 01, 2008Presenting at Orange County JUG
 Apr 18, 2008Presenting at Cincinnati JUG
 Apr 04, 2008GridGain 2.0.2 Is Available!
 Mar 23, 2008GridGain At Emerging Technologies for the Enterprise Conference
 Mar 22, 2008GridGain At Albuquerque JUG
 Mar 18, 2008GridGain At Seattle JUG
 Mar 07, 2008GridGain 2.0.1 Is Released!
 Mar 07, 2008Video: GridGain Presentation
 Feb 26, 2008GridGain: Houston JUG Presentation, Feb. 27th
 Feb 18, 2008GridGain 2.0 Is Finally Here!
 Feb 09, 2008GridGain on Android - Live!
 Jan 23, 2008GridGain: JBoss Cache and JBoss World 2008
 Jan 11, 2008GridGain and EC2: Live Example

  2007 news...

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  Press Releases...

August 1st, 2008

Presenting at Denver Open Source User Group

by Nikita Ivanov 

GridGain will be presenting at Denver Open Source User Group on August 5th, 2008. All the details are here: http://www.denveropensource.org

See you there!

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June 28th, 2008

Presenting at Kiev JUG

by Nikita Ivanov 

Denis Kharlamov from GridGain will be presenting at Kiev JUG at Kiev, Ukraine this Saturday June 28th, 2008. All the details are here: http://jug.com.ua/

See you there!

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June 22th, 2008

Presenting at Tampa JUG

by Nikita Ivanov 

GridGain will be presenting at Tampta JUG at Tampa, FL June 24th, 2008. All the details are here: http://www.tampajug.org

See you there!

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June 16th, 2008

Presenting at Utah JUG

by Nikita Ivanov 

GridGain will be presenting at Utah JUG at beautiful Salt Lake City, UT this Thursday, June 19th, 2008. All the details are here: http://www.ujug.org

See you there!

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May 27th, 2008

Presenting at Vancouver Island JUG

by Nikita Ivanov 

Nikita Ivanov will be presenting at Vancouver Island JUG at beautiful Vancouver Island, BC this Wednesday, May 28th, 2008. All the details are here: http://www.mosabuam.com/vijug.php

See you there!

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May 20th, 2008

GridGain 2.0.3 Is Available!

by Nikita Ivanov 

After several weeks of exhausting testing we've released GridGain 2.0.3. This release is probably one of the most tested releases to date. The goal of this release was to improve stability under the edge/failure cases in large deployments.

We have worked with several of our customers that have GridGain in large production deployments. That gave us plenty of ammunition for scalability and performance testing. As always, this release includes number of documentation improvements, new examples and several new functional areas such as Java5 executor service integration.

Release notes are available here and downloads are at the usual location.

Enjoy!

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May 13th, 2008

Open Source Grid and Cluster Conference

by Nikita Ivanov 

I'm going to be presenting at Open Source Grid and Cluster Conference this Thursday, May 15th, 2008 at Oakland, CA.

This is special type of presentation as this conference is right in the venue of GridGain does - open source grid computing. I will be doing a short 30 mins "GridGain - Java Grid Computing Made Simple" presentation in the morning and then participate in a power panel "Trends in Open Source Data Grids" with folks from Grid Engine, GigaSpaces and Hadoop.

That's going to be interesting :)

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May 5th, 2008

GridGain and Grid Dynamics Partner Up

by Nikita Ivanov 

Grid Dynamics and GridGain Systems join forces to simplify high performance grid computing for the enterprises.

Partnership between grid computing pioneers advances high performance grid computing with a powerful Java-based open source platform and end-to-end professional services, enabling clients to leverage grid computing quickly, cost-effectively and with less risk...

See full press release at here.

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May 1st, 2008

May 8th - Presenting at Orange County JUG

by Nikita Ivanov 

On May 8th we will be presenting at Orange County JUG. As always - we love to talk and demo our project as it's never dull. Come see our live demos - coding from "fresh Eclipse" and having grid application in 10-15 minutes from scratch. And I mean typing every line of code!

If you are around - come to GridGain at Orange County JUG

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April 18th, 2008

April 21st - Presenting at Cincinnati JUG

by Nikita Ivanov 

On April 21st Nikita Ivanov will be presenting at Cincinnati JUG. Cincinnati is one of those cities we have never been before so this is going to be interesting. As always - we love to talk and demo our project as it's never dull. Come see our live demos - coding from "fresh Eclipse" and having grid application in 10-15 minutes from scratch. And I mean typing every line of code!

If you are around - come to GridGain at Cincinnati JUG

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April 4th, 2008

GridGain 2.0.2 Is Available!

by Nikita Ivanov 


Another point release in 2.0 branch with many bug fixes and documentation improvements. One of the notable improvements is a modification to our P2P class loading to support our integration work with Groovy/Grails. We've also incorporated a good measure of feedback from our customers. As always, look at the release notes for more information.

GridGain 2.0.2 is probably last point release before we roll out 2.5 this summer that will contain number of new SPIs and major new functionality. Stay tuned!

Get it here: http://www.gridgain.org/downloads.html

Enjoy!

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March 23rd, 2008

GridGain At Emerging Technologies For The Enterprise Conference

by Nikita Ivanov 

I am speaking at Emerging Technologies for Enterprise 2008 conference this Thursday, March 27th at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. If you are attending this conference please come see my presentation - it will be interesting as always with me doing life coding demonstrations of grid computing. Isn't it fun to see someone life-coding a grid app just in front of your eyes (and by coding I mean typing it, testing, debugging and fixing some embarrassing bugs)? That must be :)

For more information: http://www.phillyemergingtech.com/

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March 22rd, 2008

GridGain At Albuquerque JUG

by Nikita Ivanov 

I will be speaking at Albuquerque JUG this Wednesday, March 26th. I have never been to New Mexico so this is going to be interesting. If you are around - come to see the presentation! Here is more information http://www.abqjug.org

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March 18th, 2008

GridGain At Seattle JUG

by Nikita Ivanov 


I will be speaking at Seattle JUG today. It is going to be fine trip and an interesting presentation in the city harboring a lot of .NET folks. I'll be talking about "GridGain - Grid Computing Made Simple", my favorite presentation. I'll get to talk about what is GridGain and why it is important but most importantly show some real life coding demos.

If you see my presentations before you know that these demos are always life meaning that I don't prepare any code and don't know your power-point coding... I just open empty Eclipse, creating new project, and start coding away right in front of your eyes. You will see all, seriously all, there is to it to create an interesting grid-enabled example applications.

See you there!

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March 7th, 2008

GridGain 2.0.1 Is Released!

by Nikita Ivanov 


Bug fixes, improved documentation, better examples, some new features.

Get it here: http://www.gridgain.org/downloads.html

Enjoy!

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March 7th, 2008

Video: GridGain Presentation

by Nikita Ivanov 

Great presentation about GridGain:

Thanks a lot guys! As far as source code - we are taking it personally :) Size rarely matters and we think we have one of the cleanest, readable, consistent and well designed source codes available out there... Hundreds upon hundreds of code review is the clear reason for that.

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February 26th, 2008

GridGain: Houston JUG Presentation, Feb. 27th

by Nikita Ivanov 

Nikita Ivanov will be presenting at Houston Java User Group (JUG) tomorrow February 27th at 6:30pm. If you are around - stop by and see why grid computing with GridGain is fun, simple and productive!

Details are at http://www.hjug.org

Follow up article on this presentation by Jim Bethancourt "Speed up your Unit Tests NOW!!!"

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February 18th, 2008

GridGain 2.0 Is Finally Here!

by Nikita Ivanov 

It took us extra couple of weeks to fight last minute issues but... here it is, GridGain 2.0 with all the new features, integrations, bug-fixes, core hardening and improved documentation. We'll be updating our wiki-based documentation for the next week so please be patient if there are any discrepancies.

My favorite features: load balancing and data partitioning over any data cache. It is the load balancing that actually took us for a ride when last minute load tests showed non-optimal load balancing under the load. It took one of our best brains to actually notice that balanced distribution was off by ~5-10% and off we went into search for this small problem: is it test, is it something in OS, VM configurations, in the algorithm's math. In the end of the day it turned out to be related to a rounding bug in our code and it was quickly fixed. Along the way we actually made this SPI (adaptive load balancing SPI) more flexible via additional configuration.

I also want to thank all of our customers and users who tried GridGain and gave us back their feedback. It is absolutely clear to me that without this feedback GridGain would be a very different product by now.

So, download GridGain 2.0 and see what makes GridGain the fastest growing Java grid computing framework on the planet!

In the press:

  Google all press related to GridGain 2.0 release

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February 09th, 2008

GridGain on Android - Live!

by Nikita Ivanov 

This is really exciting news for our project. Last week we've got a stripped down version of GridGain to start first time on the Android. Now, this may sound like a fairly simple undertaking but considering the limitation and current instability of Android platform - this took us awhile to actually workaround many current bugs and basic incompatibility of Android's Java 5 implementation. Check this log snapshot I took from our test setup:

Log snapshot...

We are moving full speed ahead with this development and we'll be publishing more information on upcoming integration of GridGain on Android.

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January 23rd, 2008

GridGain: JBoss Cache and JBoss World 2008

by Nikita Ivanov 

I'm going to be presenting at JBoss World 2008 in Orlando on February 14th on topic of integration between GridGain and JBoss. If you are around - come see my presentation!

With upcoming GridGain 2.0 release we are going to round up our integration plans with JBoss by providing what I consider truly native blend-in integration. In fact, when you use GridGain with JBoss, GridGain basically becomes a part of JBoss container that looks as if it just acquired new functionality. Here's the list of integration points that we implement in totality with GridGain 2.0 (most of them has been available since GridGain 1.6):

  • Loader for JBoss AS
  • Support for and integration with JBoss AOP
  • Integration with JBoss JMX
  • Integration with JBoss Logging
  • Integration with JBoss HA
  • Integration with JBoss Cache (including support for dynamic data partitioning, load balancing and affinity map/reduce)
  • Integration with JGroups
The reason I'm really excited about this integration is that it provides the first fully open source full-stack grid computing platform for Java, combining state of the art compute and data grid functionality.

And that's why I think open source Java grid computing has never been more exciting!

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January 11rd, 2008

GridGain and EC2: Lice Example

by Nikita Ivanov 

I found this interesting blog by Jorge Lugo about how GridGain was deployed used in Amazon EC2. Very nice read with source code and diagrams. Short and to the point. We are actually planning for much deeper integration with EC2 infrastructure but even at this point EC2 deployment looks pretty cool.

Enjoy!

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December 03rd, 2007

Every 4 Minutes Someone Starts GridGain

by Nikita Ivanov 

Every four minutes someone around the globe starts the GridGian. In of itself these numbers are not that impressive and we have plenty of statistics from usage to website hits - but this one remains my favorite. We have released the first major version of GridGain just four and a half month ago and today GridGain gets started every four minutes...

Being the young project and a very specialized software - this is certainly great progress in my view. See for yourself what makes GridGain one of the leading Java grid computing frameworks.

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October 30th, 2007

GridGain Partners With GigaSpaces

by Nikita Ivanov 

NEW YORK, NY -- October 30, 2007 - GigaSpaces Technologies and GridGain Systems today announced their partnership, which offers a high performance grid computing platform for Java. The joint offering integrates GigaSpaces' eXtreme Application Platform (XAP) with GridGain's computation grid framework, enabling businesses to process high volumes of data -- transactional or analytical -- in extremely short periods of time. In addition, the two companies will cooperate on joint marketing and sales efforts.

GridGain provides an open source computational grid framework that enables Java developers to improve general performance of processing intensive applications by splitting and parallelizing the workload. With GridGain, developers can achieve better overall throughput, better scalability and availability of services.

GigaSpaces XAP provides a single platform for scaling-out the data, messaging and business logic of an application. By integrating the two products, GridGain customers can enjoy a highly-scalable grid computing platform for both computational and data-intensive applications. For maximum performance, GigaSpaces allows GridGain to run computational tasks in the same physical machine in which the relevant data resides in memory.

Full Press Release can be found here.

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October 16th, 2007

GridGain 1.6 Released!

by Nikita Ivanov 

GridGain team just released GridGain 1.6. This release is about stability, documentation and... JUnit integration! We are very excited that GridGain 1.6 is the first grid product with natural and elegant integration for JUnit. Few lines of code to change or simply add annotation - and your JUnits are running on the grid saving you time on your build - great feature and a great use case supporting our believe that grid computing can be an everyday tool for every Java developer.

Download GridGian 1.6 today and enjoy better core product stability, GlassFish integration, Apache 2.0 dual-licensing for binary linkage with our APIs, much improved performance for AOP grid enabling, better documentation and examples - and don't forget to try our new JUnit integration!

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September 18th, 2007

GRIDGAIN: Presenting at IEEE/ACM Grid 2007 Conference

by Nikita Ivanov 

"Java Grid Computing with AOP" vendor presentation will be shown this Friday at 8th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Grid Computing (Grid 2007). We are really excited about this conference as this is focused exclusive on grid computing. There will be plenty of fine folks from academia and business and talks are looking very interesting. This year this conference is hosted in Austin, Texas which should be fun place to visit.

See us at Grid 2007.

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September 7th, 2007

GRIDGAIN: Presenting at Colorado Software Summit 2007

by Nikita Ivanov 

We will be presenting at Colorado Software Summit 2007 (CSS2007) in October 21-25. CSS07 is a unique developer's conference in many ways... It is about the only conference that is build around the attendees: each presenter runs his presentation every day for a week so that everybody who wants could attend each and every talk removing usual conflicts when you have to pick one talk out of 2 or 3 going on concurrently.

It is a simple fact but hugely important for attendees: during 6 days you get to see practically all talks. Your days away from work are very productive. CSS reminds more of a training camp on new and upcoming technologies rather than a traditional conference. And it doesn't hurt that it is situated in a beautiful rocky mountain resort and you can always drive to Boulder to unwind after the long conference day...

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August 31th, 2007

GRIDGAIN: PRESENTING AT JAVAZONE 2007

by Nikita Ivanov 

I will be presenting at JavaZone 2007 in Oslo, Norway September 13-14. JavaZone is one the largest European Java conferences and this is a great opportunity for us to talk about GridGain project and most importantly about the technology and ideas behind it and our view on grid computing in general.

I will be presenting on "Java Grid Computing with AOP - Fun, Simple and Productive". In this presentation I will show a live coding example where I will create a simple grid application in just 10-15 minutes. Should be fun!

JavaZone is a must go if you can travel (and if you are in Europe - you are just couple of hours flying away at the most).

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August 17th, 2007

GRIDGAIN SUPPORT FORUM (BETA) LIVE

by Nikita Ivanov 

We have been picking up steam with support questions and we decided to put up an online forum for GridGain project. Huge kudos to Jive Software that provided open source free license to us which doesn't get any better - Jive Forum is a golden standard in online forum software.

This is a beta release as we going to be studying what works better and what structure and configuration suits project's needs the best. Give it a shot. It can be found on any page on our website on the right navigation bar in "Developers" section.

Check out the forum at http://216.93.179.140/jiveforums

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August 13th, 2007

GRIDGAIN 1.5.1 RELEASED!

by Nikita Ivanov 

GridGain team just released GridGain 1.5.1. This point release is about documentation and better examples. We also fixes several bugs that made their way into 1.5.0 GA. No new features have been added and it's fully backward compatible. Enjoy better documentation and more examples. Check out also updated screencast!

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July 25th, 2007

GRIDGAIN 1.5 GA RELEASED!

by Nikita Ivanov 

This is an important release for our project. This release was about hardening core functionality and APIs as well as providing new integrations. GridGain now supports Jboss, Spring, AspectJ, Weblogic, Websphere, Coherence, GigaSpaces, JXInsight, and Mule with native integrations either as loaders, AOP frameworks or SPI implementations.

We also significantly improved our core functionality and simplified the APIs in many ways. Among new features we've added ability for jobs in split to communicate with each other via common task session (for common connected task problem-space). We've also added new tracing SPI and exciting implementation for JXInsight that provides great tracing and monitoring capabilities for GridGain.

Oh, yeah, and we switched ascii-logo back to INFO log level. So, what are you waiting for :-)

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May 15th, 2007

GRIDGAIN: READY FOR IBM GRID COMPUTING

by Nikita Ivanov 

As member of IBM PartnerWorld program GridGain complete validation for "Ready for IBM Grid Computing" seal. We were surprised by the level of attention we were given and breadth of the partner programs that IBM provides for its partners, even to small startups like us.

IBM offers plenty of specially designed solutions for partners to run and validate their software on practically any IBM hardware or with almost any IBM software, setup demo configuration, etc. Level of assistance was really great too, offering to "hold the hand" on each step. Overall, unexpectedly great job from such a behemoth like IBM...

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May 1st, 2007

GRIDGAIN 1.0.1 RELEASED

by Nikita Ivanov 

GridGain project is moving ahead. GridGain 1.0.1 is released and available for immediate download. 5 weeks after initial release of 1.0, almost 200 bug fixes and improvements, over 400 downloads and non-stop testing brought about 1.0.1 release.

Although 1.0.1 release is mostly about stability and bug fixes we added support for Mac OS X with specific testing and dedicated installer. We also improved support for Windows Vista (that still has numerous general Java issues comparing to XP). We improved logging and substantially improved stability under the load. We retested with latest Linux kernals and distros (including Ubuntu 7.04).

Take GridGain 1.0.1 for a spin and enjoy grid computing!

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February 18th, 2007

GRIDGAIN 1.0 GA AVAILABLE

by Nikita Ivanov 

18 months of work is completed. Input from the more than a dozen people. 2 months of testing. 1 month of documentation writing. More than 20 years of combined experience in grid computing. It is open source and it is free. Take one today.

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January 12th, 2007

GRIDGAIN 1.0BETA RELEASED!

by Nikita Ivanov 

Last couple of months has been very hectic here at GridGain. We've had number of client engagements, frenzy on testing as well as number of last minute features that pushed the release date but we felt they were essential to put in. In retrospect... we still think they were and couple of months of delay was worth it.

Beta release is a beta release and we are expecting number of bugs to be fixed before go final 1.0. We are also going to be finished Wiki documentation and Javadoc along with more examples. Stay tuned and give the beta release a try.

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July 30th, 2006

GRID COMPUTING AND SOCIAL NETWORKS

by Nikita Ivanov 

Social networks have been lately in a spotlight. The concept is clear and it works: provide web-tools for ad-hoc networking between individuals or group of individuals.

Some time ago I noticed that there is some similarity between the basic concept of social networks and the grid computing product we are currently pushing to release. In fact, social networks are based on capability of ad-hoc networking between previously unknown to each other entities. In our product, grid tasks are autonomous and practically self-managed and ad-hoc decisions (ones that are based on immediate and current context) are at the core of our design.

Stretching it a bit further one can say that our grid tasks form social networks when they get executed... which I think is an interesting way to look at it.

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June 4th, 2006

GRID COMPUTING IS CATCHING ON

by Nikita Ivanov 

Look at these three articles:

The overriding theme of these three articles (and they are based off the same IT research in UK) is that Grid Computing is:
  • too expensive
  • too complex
  • too ambiguous in its value
Not surprising these are the same pain factors we attempts to address in our upcoming product:
  • it will be licensed under LGPL and its runtime will be available free of charge
  • it will provide revolutionary simplicity in usage
  • it is developed with small to mid-size business in mind that don't have months and months or even years to realize full ROI
The same research claims that only 8% of participating IT organizations has Grid Computing in their production operations - and so Grid Computing is "not catching on".

To me this number is rather startling, indeed - almost one in 10 companies in UK with any substantial IT already has Grid Computing in their operations. Given the nature of the Grid Computing application and shortcomings of the current offerings - I find this number encouraging and pointing to built-up demand that is unmet by the current products.

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May 15th, 2006

GRID COMPUTING AND AOP

by Nikita Ivanov 

One of the unique features of our upcoming GridGain 1.0 product is AOP-based integration.

Since the beginning, the integration part of Grid Computing products was a sore point. APIs are complex, non-intuitive and vendor generally assumed that people writing grid-enabled software would be willing to spend a significant time on grid-enabling process (changing their applications, learning complex grid APIs, etc.).

When we set to tackle this problem in GridGain we quickly realized that AOP can be a ticket here. Now, I've had experience with AOP a number of years ago (when AspectJ just came out) and having studied and used it back then quite intensively I came away rather disappointment by how little applicability it brings. I still believe that AOP is a niche technique but when you find such niche it usually fits like a glove.

I think AOP makes an almost perfect fit in our product and that's why:

  • Grid-enabling (at least in Java) most often comes down to grid-enabling a method call. No matter whether you are grid-enabling an existing code or developing a new - you will most likely deal with one method. Java5 annotations and AOP pointcut model provide perfect tooling for defining all necessary information to grid enable a specific method.
  • AOP allows us to grid-enable not only the application for which you have source code, but also for applications for which you don't have a source code (or even documentation). For non-splitting scenarios (like in on-demand computing) you don't even have to know anything about the method - even a signature.
Think about it: using GridGain with AOP integration you can grid-enable your current application, someone else's framework, your favorite app server or even a standard JDK. In simple cases you don't even have to write a single line of code as you can apply aspects via external XML definition - and in the same time you have full power of AOP's pointcut model at your disposal.

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May 9th, 2006

GRID COMPUTING: TASK OR RESOURCE

by Nikita Ivanov 

When thinking about how Grid Computing software can be architected there are many angles one can look from. One such angle that is rarely seen is whether to consider the software architecture from the "Resource" point of view, or from the "Task" point of view.

As much as abstract it sounds this question is rather very fundamental to how your Grid Computing software will be used. Let me explain by starting with some loose definition of these two different views.

When taking a "Resource" point of view you are basically implying that the task that is executing on the grid is "dumb". Such task knows how to execute itself and usually that is about it as far as any interesting behavior. In this scenario the "Resource" (i.e. software that manages the task execution such as resource manager, task scheduler, failover manager, task loader, etc.) is a king as it decides where, how and when task gets executed. Most of the current Grid Computing software falls into this category.

Alternatively, if one takes "Task" point of view, the task itself becomes much more intelligent as it now "knows" where, how and when it gets executed. Symmetrically, the role of "Resource" becomes much simpler.

We at GridGain Systems have chosen "Task" point of view from the beginning for a number of reasons. In retrospect, I view this decision as one of the two most important ones (another one being AOP-integration). Let me list these reasons as they are interesting on their own:

  • Primary user of the Grid Computing software is the developer who writes code (task) that will be executed on the grid. As simple as it sounds - it is often overlooked as many current (if not all) Grid Computing products tend to view the developer of grid enabled business applications as a "necessary evil" for an elegantly manageable infrastructure of the grid itself...

    Having the "Task"-based orientation enabled us to give the right tools to the right user via simple APIs with unmatched feature set.

  • "Task" orientation enabled us to simplify the user-facing APIs. Indeed the whole user API for GridGain consists of less than a couple of dozens of interfaces, and simple AOP-based usage scenario requires just a handful of interfaces to learn.
  • "Task" orientation allowed us to concentrate the behavioral logic in one place - in the task itself, making the task extremely intelligent and autonomous (and, yes, IBM's notion of self-healing software is fully implemented in our design). Task itself makes the decision on execution topology, failover strategy, resource collision resolution, splitting/aggregating, etc.

    Now, one can ask a legitimate question: why not separate the concerns of executing the task (the task body) and managing its execution in the grid environment (scheduling, failover, collision resolution, etc.)?

    The fallacy of this question (and this argument) is the same as in roles separation in EJB 2: the real world just does not work this way. You will be hard pressed to find an organization that would have a dedicated EJB developer, EJB assembler, and EJB administrator. Likewise, in Grid Computing world the developer that writes the executable body of the task is usually responsible for the logic that defines where, when and how this task will be executed.

"Task" orientation is not a new concept. University of Wisconsin-Madison's work on Condor project (http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor), for a example, provides a fine example of resource request/provider matching. While not purely "Task" oriented it provided important milestone in encapsulating task's behavior into a separate concern closely related to the "Task" itself.

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May 8th, 2006

WHAT IS GRID COMPUTING?

by Dmitriy Setrakyan 

The usual answer is - Google it... Oh, you did? Well, the odds are that you are not any closer to the answer - and you are not alone.

Working on Grid Computing for the last 5 years I've accumulated my own share of strange looks on people faces when trying to describe to them the grid computing idea. What is fascinating is that the actual concepts behind Grid Computing are very familiar, simple and logical to anyone with basic understanding of how computers work.

Grid computing is not a technical term - it is a marketing term. There is no technology called "Grid Computing", there are no products that implement "Grid Computing". The term "Grid Computing" collectively defines a set of distributed computing use cases that have certain technical aspects in common.

There are four main use cases in distributed computing that are most often referred to as Grid Computing. Not all of them are equal in their usage or usefulness for everyday business. Yet they probably represent more than 95% of "Grid Computing" today:

1. Computational Grids
Computational Grids account for a lion share of Grid Computing usage now and will certainly retain this lead in the near future to the least.

In a nutshell, the idea behind it is very simple: if you have a task that is executing unacceptably long time, you can split this task into multiple sub-tasks, execute each sub-task in parallel on a separate computer, combine results from the sub-tasks and get the original task's result O(N)-times faster, where N is a number of sub-tasks in the split.

Computational Grids amount for almost all real-life applications of Grid Computing. The reason for this is quite obvious: unlike other use cases it provides clear and unumbigious value and is applicable to a wide verity of business tasks. When properly explained, it is easy to understand and easy to see how it can solve the real-life problems.

Despite ill-fated comparison to academia HPC, Computational Grids can be applicable to businesses of any size - from small size companies to Google and Yahoo of this world. For example, even a relatively small company may have a need to speed up a business report generation from 1 minute to 5 seconds to make it suitable for online access on their website - and in most cases Computational Grids is the only practical approach to achieve 10 times performance improvement.

2. Utility or On-Demand Grids
This scenario is probably most over-generalized among all by the technology "visionaries" (you've surely read by now about comparing computing resources to utility aspects of electricity or water services and how you will be able to tap into this new type of utility by simply plugging in your computer into imaginary "computing" socket on the wall).

In a nutshell though it has surprisingly simple idea: if you have a number of tasks that from time to time spike in execution and overload your computer(s), you can offload execution of some of these tasks during the peak time to other computers, often located remotely. This has the following interesting characteristics:

  • In most cases you only pay for the actual usage time of remote computers vs. buying your own computers that will idle for the most of the time (off peak). As an example, SUN is offering $1/CPU/hour server farms which you can rent in hour increments.
  • You solve the scalability but not performance, i.e. you can execute more tasks without slowing down, but you won't be executing each task faster (in many cases you will be executing each task actually slower due to extra work for off-loading task to a remote computer, remote computer being less powerful, etc.).

The main point of Utility or On-Demand Grids is on-demand computing availability which for certain types of businesses makes it an attractive economic choice. For example, all online retailers experience repetitive cycles of increased customers' activity: major holidays, back-to-school season, etc. During these cycles the activity spikes (sometimes in order of magnitude) and on-demand computing can provide economically sound solution of handling increased load.

You may ask why not split the tasks as we do in Computation Grids and achieve the performance increase as well? The answers lies in the fact that in majority cases the usage pattern of Computational Grids requires the constant availability of all computing resources making on-demand point irrelevant - there is a constant demand in Computational Grids.

3. Data Grids
Date Grids allows for splitting data onto multiple computers. Much like Computational Grids splitting computations, Data Grids allow placing data onto multiple computers or storage resources and treat them virtually like one.

However, the show here has been "stolen" by replicable distributed caching which accomplish almost the same and is readily available today from number of vendors. More over, unlike illusive Data Grids caching technology is highly integrated with server-side Java development. For the best example of distributed replicable caching look no further than Coherence from Tangosol.

Another caveat of Data Grids is that their value is often unclear comparing to NAS or similar technologies.

4. Management Grids
Management Grids are only mentioned here because of Oracle. Oracle was the first company that put up a TV advertising campaign promoting what their call "Oracle Grid". In an essence, it is a specific fault-tolerant database implementation plus some administrative tools that allow Oracle database operate in a distributed environment in a managed fault-tolerant mode.

Oracle's grid is probably the best example of technology that has almost nothing to do with what most of us think about the Grid Computing - yet it is routinely referred to as such.


As you can see in most cases the term Grid Computing means Computational Grid. It represents majority of uses cases and provides clear and ready value to the user. But wait, there is more to it...

What about SOA?
There is a lot of talk going on about synergy between Grid Computing and SOA. It is however driven primarily by implementation concerns at this point rat